Matthew 3:13-17
13 Then Jesus came from Galilee to John at the Jordan to be baptized by him. 14 And John tried to prevent Him, saying, “I need to be baptized by You, and are You coming to me?”
15 But Jesus answered and said to him, “Permit it to be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he allowed Him.
16 When He had been baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened to Him, and He[c] saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting upon Him. 17 And suddenly a voice came from heaven, saying, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.”
Introduction
Today on the church calendar is designated as the Sunday we observe the Baptism of our Lord. Although this passage may be very familiar to us, it raises lots of questions. This morning we will explore four of these.
What is baptism?
Why did Jesus get baptized?
What is the significance of the dove and the Father’s words?
What does Jesus’ baptism mean for us?
I. What is baptism?
The word “baptize” comes from a Greek word meaning “to dip.” Simply put, baptism is a purification ritual involving washing with water. In Old Testament times, there were two main purposes for this: one was to prepare for prayers and sacrifice. The other was to symbolize the washing away of guilt or sin.
The Jewish people practiced ceremonial purification of priests and, under certain circumstances, of lay people. There were also purification rituals for objects including clothing, utensils (such as those used in the tabernacle and later the temple) and furniture. The Jewish people also practiced baptized Gentiles who converted to Judaism.
In the time between the Old and New Testaments, various groups such as the Essene community at Qumran where the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered practiced daily ceremonial washings. This continued into the time of Jesus.
John the Baptist had a special ministry. He was to announce or herald the coming of the promised Savior or Messiah. As part of that preparation, he called people to repent of their sins.
11 I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.[b] 12 His winnowing fan is in His hand, and He will thoroughly clean out His threshing floor, and gather His wheat into the barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”
Since ceremonial washing with water was common in the Old Testament, the Jewish people were not surprised that John the Baptist used water graphically to portray repentance and forgiveness of sins (Mk 1:4). Further, water is nature’s detergent, a cleansing agent well suited to the symbolism of purification.
II. Why did Jesus get baptized?
If John’s baptism called for repentance, and Jesus was without sin, why was He baptized?
That was the same reaction John the Baptist had:
13
The Jordan River flows from the top of Mount Herman where the snow melts and travels down to the lowest point on earth, the Dead Sea. For the most part the Jordan River is neither beautiful nor peaceful. It’s 25 percent mud and plunges downhill at a furious pace, falling nine feet per mile. This river Jordan is now a barrier between the two hostile nations of Israel and Syria for thirty miles. Amid the not so beautiful, sometimes furious river, east of Jericho, there is a peaceful and beautiful bend called the ‘Ford of the Partridge.’ It’s a place of great beauty, shaded by willows and eucalyptus trees, much as it was in New Testament times. According to tradition, Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist in this very place.
We need to understand that the baptism of Jesus was unique. This was the Messiah, the promised Savior, the one John and the whole nation of Israel had been waiting for. Why would the Holy One of Israel seek baptism?
The answer lies in Jesus’ answer in v. 15:
15 But Jesus answered and said to him, “Permit it to be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he allowed Him.
A. He was fulfilling all righteousness.
“Thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness,” or, as the NIV puts it, “It is proper for us to fulfill all righteousness.
What does that mean?
The whole point of Jesus’ baptism is that it marks the beginning of His ministry.
In just 9 short days, we will witness the inauguration of Barak Obama as President of the United States. That inauguration will mark the official beginning of his term as president. Think of Jesus’ baptism as His inauguration. Jesus is our Prophet, Priest, and King. Primarily He is our Great High Priest.
In the Old Testament, priests had to be consecrated to God when they were about 30 years old. Luke 3:23 tells us Jesus was about thirty at the time of His baptism. When Jesus says He and John need to fulfill all righteousness, He means they need to obey the Law of Moses regarding the consecration of a priest.
The baptism of a priest consisted of two parts: first the priests had to be washed and then they had to be anointed. John’s baptism provided the washing; and as we see later in the passage, God provided the anointing by the coming of the Holy Spirit.
In His baptism, Jesus was accepting His role as our Great High Priest who would one day offer Himself as the perfect sacrifice for sin for all time. This was the whole reason He came to earth.
B. A second reason Jesus was baptized was He was identifying with His people. Although Jesus was without sin, we are all sinners who need to repent. Since Jesus is our substitute, He was identifying with our sin and our failure. [But as we’ll see next week when we look at the temptation of Jesus, He succeeded where we failed. Only one who was without sin could die for the sinful, and only Jesus is without sin, because only Jesus is God.
III. What is the significance of the dove and the Father’s words?
16 When He had been baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened to Him, and He[c] saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting upon Him. 17 And suddenly a voice came from heaven, saying, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.”
Although the word “Trinity” never appears in Scripture, in this passage we see the Trinity: God the Father, Jesus the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The Son submits to the rite of baptism, the Spirit descends and rests upon Him, and the Father speaks His approval. As we sang this morning, here we see “God in three persons, blessed trinity!”
The Spirit of God descended upon Jesus like a dove. We don’t know exactly what this looked like; we can only use our imaginations. Matthew tells us the Spirit alighted on Him. John tells us the Spirit remained on Him.
The dove is a symbol of innocence and purity (In Mt 10:16, Jesus told his disciples, “Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves. Therefore be wise as serpents and harmless as doves.”) The dove is an ideal symbol for the Holy Spirit since it is a totally defenseless animal. The Holy Spirit’s ministry was not to glorify Himself; it was to glorify Jesus.
As if the appearance of the dove is not extraordinary enough, God speaks from Heaven and says, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.”
God’s statement is made up of 2 OT passages: Psalm 2:7 and Isaiah 42:1.
Psalm 2:7 reads:
7 “I will declare the decree:
The LORD has said to Me,
‘You are My Son,
This day have I begotten You.
Isaiah 42:1 reads:
1 “Behold! My Servant whom I uphold,
My Elect One in whom My soul delights!
I have put My Spirit upon Him;
He will bring forth justice to the Gentiles.
Both of these passages are prophecies about the promised Messiah, and both are fulfilled in Jesus. The clause “in whom I am well pleased” or “in whom I delight” means “in whom my pleasure rests.” In other words, God’s plan of salvation centers on Jesus. The heavenly voice both qualified and identified Jesus. Others have been called beloved and pleasing, but Jesus alone can be termed my Son. There are many children, but He is the unique Son of God.
We said earlier that when a priest was consecrated, he was washed and anointed. John provided the washing; God provided the anointing with the Holy Spirit. This was God publicly declaring His approval and His confirmation of Jesus as our Messiah.
IV. What does Jesus’ baptism mean for us?
A. Believers in Jesus need to be baptized and need to baptize their children.
In being baptized, Jesus was also setting an example for His followers. Baptism itself does not save us. It is an outward sign of an inward work of grace that God has done in our lives.
Paul writes in Romans 6:
“What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin that grace may abound? 2 Certainly not! How shall we who died to sin live any longer in it? Or do you not know that as many of us as were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? 4 Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.
The baptism of Jesus (going into the water and coming out) also symbolized how He would die and rise again. The same is true when we are baptized: we are reminded that along with Jesus, we, too, have died to sin and are to walk in newness of life.
In our tradition, we baptize infants because we believe that God is faithful to His covenant promises. We promise to raise the baby within the Christian community, and we trust that as we do, God will draw that child to Him. But we also baptize adults who come to Jesus for the first time and have never been baptized.
More than that, Paul says, since we are forgiven in Christ, we need to not cheapen God’s grace by continuing to sin and saying, “It’s all right; I can ask forgiveness later.” Instead, we need to follow through on our baptism. We need to die to sin and walk in newness of life.
Do you believe in Jesus? Have you repented of your sin? Have you been baptized? Have you baptized your children? Are you walking in newness of life?
B. Like Jesus, we need to go out of our way to help seek and save others. Jesus said in Luke 19:10, “for the Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost.” Just as Jesus humbled Himself and took on human flesh in order to seek lost sinners, we need to follow His example and go out of our way to show the love of Jesus to others.
In Matt. 28, Jesus told us to “Go therefore[c] and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” Amen. The great commission is for every believer. It may mean going where we don’t want to go, or speaking with people we would prefer to avoid; but this is what God calls us to do.
C. When we are baptized, we are united in Christ.
Our responsive reading this morning was from Galatians 3:26-28:
26 For you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. 27 For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. 28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus.We need to work for unity and peace in the church.
We need to love one another. Brent was fond of quoting a Biblical scholar (either Earl Palmer or Eugene Peterson). When we are having difficulty with a brother or sister in Christ, we need to remember that God has that person’s photo in His wallet. What kind of witness can we be to the world when we are at odds with each other?
Conclusion
The baptism of Jesus was unique. It marked the inauguration of His mission as Messiah. However, the baptism of Jesus also serves as an example for us to follow. Like Jesus, we need to practice the sacrament of baptism. Like Jesus, we also need to follow His example of going out of our way to seek and to save those who are lost. We need to fulfill the Great Commission, reaching out to those around us who do not know Him. The baptism of Jesus means that we are united in Him. Therefore we need to work for unity in the Church, so that we can have the best possible witness to the world around us.
Please join me in prayer.